Forensic toxicology plays a crucial role in criminal investigations. These skilled professionals scrutinize bodily fluids and tissues to identify the presence of harmful substances. Their expertise frequently help determine the cause of death, provide insight potential foul play, and ultimately assist law enforcement in resolving complex cases. A

The unique properties of alcohols stem directly from the presence of hydrogen bonding. This strong intermolecular attraction arises from the charge distribution of the oxygen-hydrogen group (-OH). The highly attractive oxygen atom attracts electrons towards itself, creating a partial negative charge (δ-) on the oxygen and a partial positive charge